Yarbrough Oldsmobile Cadillac, Inc. - Page 59

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          Elvin's ability to make rational decisions, nor of Elvin's                  
          ability to understand the requirement of filing true and correct            
          Federal income tax returns.  During the years in issue, Elvin               
          apparently never went to see a doctor, and Elvin apparently never           
          complained of any physical or mental ailments other than                    
          headaches and, in early 1987, of blurred vision.                            
              In our opinion, petitioners' expert witnesses did not                  
          adequately take into account Elvin's behavior during the years in           
          issue.  Petitioners' expert witnesses opined generally that                 
          because of the size of the brain tumor and because of its                   
          location in the frontal lobe of the brain, Elvin's judgment and             
          behavior must have been or would likely have been impaired.                 
          Their opinions are inconsistent with the evidence before us.                
               Respondent's expert witness' opinion, however, was                     
          consistent with the objective evidence in the record.  He was a             
          particularly credible expert witness, and we agree with his                 
          opinion.                                                                    
               On the record before us, we conclude that during the years             
          in issue Elvin was capable of forming the intent to commit fraud            
          and that he did not suffer from a mental or physical disease or             
          defect that would negate that intent.                                       
               Elvin instructed YOC's employees to pay his personal                   
          expenses and to record those payments on YOC's books and records            
          as the payment of business expenses.  Elvin did not report these            
          payments as income on his individual Federal income tax returns.            




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