Andrew and Margita Zards et al. - Page 21

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          Shepherd either paid or was obligated to pay any amount on the              
          Salesian obligation during the years in question, and we so find.           
               We reach a similar conclusion with regard to the first Kasa            
          obligation.  We are aware, of course, of the consolidation                  
          agreement, entered into by Kasa and Good Shepherd, and purporting           
          to consolidate the mortgages securing the first and second Kasa             
          obligations.  Nevertheless, we have no evidence that Good                   
          Shepherd ever assumed the first Kasa obligation, and we have the            
          Litas assumption, whereby Litas did assume the first Kasa                   
          obligation.  As with the Salesian obligation, we are not                    
          convinced that Good Shepherd either paid or was obligated to pay            
          any amount on the first Kasa obligation during the years in                 
          question, and we so find.                                                   
               The second Kasa obligation was executed by Good Shepherd.              
          There is no evidence of an assumption by Litas.  To be entitled             
          to a deduction for interest paid or accrued on the second Kasa              
          obligation, petitioners have the burden of showing that the                 
          indebtedness is genuine.  In the stipulation of facts entered               
          into by the parties, respondent stipulated to copies of the                 
          second Kasa obligation and second Kasa mortgage.  Respondent                
          added, however, that she did not stipulate that those documents             
          had any legal substance or represented a bona fide debt incurred            
          by Good Shepherd.  Beyond petitioners' promissory note to Kasa,             
          petitioners have introduced no evidence, such as bank statements            
          or other documents, to show that any sum actually was received by           




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