Affiliated Foods, Inc. - Page 23

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               Although the overall evidence of the agreements between                
          petitioner and the vendors with respect to the promotional                  
          accounts is sparse, particularly with respect to the oral                   
          agreements, we believe the best evidence of the substance of such           
          agreements was the agreement with P&G, as there was both written            
          and testimonial evidence concerning that agreement.                         
               Based on all the facts and circumstances, we find that a               
          vendor would inform petitioner that it was offering an                      
          advertising program to promote its product.  The amount offered             
          for performing was not only petitioner's actual cost, but its               
          cost plus an allowance.  Also, if the advertising was done in               
          connection with a product price promotion, the amount offered for           
          advertising was determined by multiplying a specified rate by the           
          volume of the product sold.  If petitioner accepted the proposal            
          and performed the advertising, it would deduct the corresponding            
          allowance from the vendor's promotional account and provide the             
          vendor with documentation validating the deduction.                         
               The majority of the withdrawals from the promotional                   
          accounts were related advertising promotions.  By conducting                
          advertising activity for the vendors, petitioner generated                  
          substantial amounts of revenue for its art and printing                     
          department and its advertising department.  These departments               
          were an important part of petitioner's business, as indicated by            
          petitioner's annual reports.                                                






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