Estate of Gordon H. Bartels, Deceased, Sally A. Jouris and Thomas G. Bartels, Executors, and Estate of Violet J. Bartels, Deceased, Sally A. Jouris and Thomas G. Bartels, Executors - Page 5

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               1981 Federal income tax and interest         $132,776.23               
               1982 Federal income tax and interest         126,385.98                
               1981 State income tax and interest           3,657.86                  
               1982 State income tax and interest           4,885.50                  
               Total                                        $267,705.57               


               As a result of the deductions, the amended return showed an            
          overpayment of estate tax in the amount of $108,689.                        
               Since the amended return was filed more than 3 years after             
          the original return, respondent allowed a claim for refund only             
          to the extent of estate tax paid within 2 years before the                  
          amended estate tax return was filed.  See sec. 6511(a).                     
          Respondent thus refunded $94,364 but not the remaining $14,325 of           
          the overpayment, which she determined to be barred by the statute           
          of limitations.                                                             
               With respect to the overpayment in estate tax that has not             
          been refunded, $7,086.58 is attributable to the deduction for               
          1981 Federal income tax liability and $6,781.45 is attributable             
          to the deduction for 1982 Federal income tax liability.3                    
               Petitioners argue that, under the doctrine of equitable                
          recoupment, the amount of the Federal income tax deficiencies               
          should be reduced by the time-barred overpayment of estate tax              
          resulting from the deductibility of such deficiencies.  The                 

          3  Petitioners concede they may not offset the deficiencies in              
          this case with overpayments due to deductions for State income              
          tax liability for 1981 and 1982.                                            




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