Estate of Robert E. Cartwright, Deceased, Dorothy G. Cartwright, Executrix - Page 25

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          assumptions helps us to evaluate his conclusions.  We agree with            
          his assumptions and believe he used the proper analysis to value            
          decedent’s CSB stock.                                                       
               Petitioner points out that Spiro did not include CSB’s work            
          in process on contingent fee cases as a CSB asset in valuing                
          decedent's CSB stock and contends that Spiro incorrectly assumed            
          that the shareholders, not CSB, owned the work in process.  We              
          disagree for the reasons stated above in paragraphs C and D.                
               Petitioner contends that Spiro mistakenly failed to consider           
          client costs advanced by CSB in contingent fee cases as a CSB               
          asset.  Ithaca Trust Co. v. United States, 279 U.S. 151 (1929);             
          Estate of Van Horne v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 735 (1982), affd.              
          720 F.2d 1114 (9th Cir. 1983); Estate of Curry v. Commissioner,             
          74 T.C. 540, 546-547 (1980) (contingent legal fees, by virtue of            
          their contingency, are not automatically excluded from the gross            
          estate; rather, the contingent nature of the contract bears on              
          the factual question of valuation).  We disagree.  Spiro’s                  
          exclusion of advanced client costs was proper because he                    
          estimated the value of decedent’s CSB stock under the stock                 
          redemption provisions of the 1973 agreement and the 1988                    
          amendment.                                                                  
               Finally, petitioner contends that Spiro erred in concluding            
          that the shareholders’ agreement was followed in the past when              
          shareholders withdrew from CSB, and points out that Mr. Borowsky            





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