The Board of Trade of the City of Chicago and Subsidiaries - Page 37

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          Over 35 percent of petitioner's members do not trade on                     
          petitioner's exchange, but instead hold their interests for                 
          investment.  The majority of these members lease their trading              
          privileges to others, but approximately 16 percent of the members           
          neither use their trading privileges nor lease them to third                
          parties, apparently expecting to realize a profit on the ultimate           
          disposition of their memberships.                                           
               The transfer fees are used to amortize the debt on a                   
          revenue-raising asset, the CBOT building.  Petitioner leases 80             
          to 85 percent of the space in the CBOT building to third parties.           
          The leases generate substantial rental income to petitioner.  The           
          CBOT building also houses the trading floor, which generates                
          transaction fees, petitioner’s primary source of revenue.  It is            
          clear that members’ payments of assessments to finance initial              
          construction of those assets would have been contributions to               
          capital because they would have increased the members’ equity in            


          23(...continued)                                                            
          interests.  Some of the members’ interests in the cases discussed           
          above, even those allowing capital contribution treatment, were             
          subject to such a restriction.  Cf. Concord Village, Inc. v.                
          Commissioner, 65 T.C. 142 (1975); United Grocers, Ltd. v. United            
          States, 308 F.2d 634 (9th Cir. 1962); Washington Athletic Club v.           
          United States, 614 F.2d 670 (9th Cir. 1980); Affiliated                     
          Government Employees Distrib. Co. v. Commissioner, 37 T.C. 909              
          (1962), affd. 322 F.2d 872 (9th Cir. 1963); Oakland Hills Country           
          Club v. Commissioner, 74 T.C. 35 (1980).  The restriction on the            
          amount of profit a member can make from his transfer of an                  
          interest attenuates the members’ financial interest in the equity           
          of the organization.  There is no such restriction in the case at           
          hand.                                                                       




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