Ben Cox - Page 5

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          years, and that he paid tax only on the amounts reflected in the            
          third column.  Nevertheless, he contends that only $128.44 of the           
          amount reported on the Form 1099 for 1990 is taxable income in              
          1990 because he received the remainder thereof in prior years;              
          namely, 1988 and 1989.                                                      
               Section 61(a)(1) specifically provides that gross income               
          includes income from whatever source, including commissions from            
          the sale of life insurance.  Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co.,            
          348 U.S. 426, 431 (1955).  In general, proceeds of a loan do not            
          constitute income because the benefit is offset by an obligation            
          to repay.  United States v. Rochelle, 384 F.2d 748, 751 (5th Cir.           
          1967); Milenbach v. Commissioner, 106 T.C. 184 (1996).                      
               Although petitioner's employment with MILICO terminated in             
          1989, he continued to earn commissions on policies sold by him              
          prior to his departure.  Instead of paying these commissions to             
          petitioner, MapleLeaf credited his outstanding advances account             
          in accordance with its agreement with MILICO.  When the advances            
          were made to petitioner, he was not taxable on them because they            
          were in effect loans.  See Beaver v. Commissioner, 55 T.C. 85, 91           
          (1970).  However, when the commissions earned by him in 1988 and            
          1989 were credited to his account, petitioner's obligation to               
          repay the loans was reduced by that amount, and the reduction of            
          that obligation did constitute the receipt of taxable income.               








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