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             most favorable to the party opposing the motion.  Blanton                
             v. Commissioner, 94 T.C. 491, 494 (1990).                                
                  At the outset, we note that petitioners do not take                 
             the position that an adjustment involving a constructive                 
             distribution of money pursuant to section 752(b), based                  
             upon a decrease in a partner’s share of partnership                      
             liabilities, can never, as a matter of law, be a                         
             partnership item within the meaning of section 6231(a)(3).               
             Rather, petitioners argue that the adjustments determined                
             in these cases, as described in the RAR, cannot be                       
             partnership items.                                                       
                  In order to analyze petitioners’ argument, it is                    
             necessary to review the definition of a partnership item.                
             Section 6231(a)(3) defines a "partnership item" as follows:              
                  The term "partnership item" means, with respect                     
                  to a partnership, any item required to be taken                     
                  into account for the partnership's taxable year                     
                  under any provision of subtitle A to the extent                     
                  regulations prescribed by the Secretary provide                     
                  that, for purposes of this subtitle, such item is                   
                  more appropriately determined at the partnership                    
                  level than at the partner level.                                    
                  The regulations promulgated under section 6231(a)(3)                
             make clear that the determination of a partner’s share of                
             partnership liabilities is a partnership item.  Section                  
             301.6231(a)(3)-1(a), Proced. & Admin. Regs., provides as                 
             follows:                                                                 
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