Harm De Boer - Page 24

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          of property held for the production of income.  Respondent                  
          appears to assert that the objective of "making a profit" is the            
          same as the objective of "producing income."  So restrictive an             
          interpretation would be unwarranted.  The Code is replete with              
          instances in which the expression "taxable income" is used to               
          refer only to receipts remaining after deduction of expenses.               
          See, e.g., secs. 63, 161.  Hartford v. United States, 265 F.                
          Supp. 86 (W.D. Wis. 1967)(expenses incurred in the maintenance of           
          rental property were deductible under section 212, even though              
          the expenses exceeded receipts from the rental).  Section 212               
          refers to property held for the production of income, not                   
          property held for the production of current taxable income.                 
          Respondent cites no authority to support her view that "income"             
          in section 212 is to be so limited to current taxable income.               
          Property held for the production of income does not require that            
          the property be currently productive, but instead includes                  
          property held for the production of income from gain from its               
          sale.  See Robinson v. Commissioner, 2 T.C. 305 (1943)(upkeep               
          expense and depreciation deductions allowed on a vacant building            
          that could not be currently rented).                                        
               In Ray v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1989-628, we held that              
          where a taxpayer claims to hold property for investment purposes,           
          there must be some affirmative act on the part of the taxpayer to           
          show that the property has been appropriated to an income-                  
          producing purpose.  Because the property at issue in Ray was real           



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