Electric Controls and Service Co., Inc. - Page 12

                                       - 12 -                                         
          petitioner and because of substantial doubt, as of February 28,             
          1989, as to collectibility of any further payments from Clinch              
          River.  Petitioner also makes other alternative arguments.                  

                                       OPINION                                        
               Generally, under section 451(a) and the regulations                    
          thereunder, an accrual basis taxpayer is required to accrue for             
          each year income where, during that year, all events have                   
          occurred that fix the taxpayer's right to receive the income and            
          where the amount can be determined with reasonable accuracy.                
          Secs. 1.446-1(c)(1)(ii), 1.451-1(a), Income Tax Regs.  The time             
          when income accrues is largely a question of fact.  San Francisco           
          Stevedoring Co. v. Commissioner, 8 T.C. 222, 226 (1947).                    
               Income that satisfies the all-events test of the accrual               
          method of accounting is generally accruable even though later               
          events may postpone, even until a subsequent year, actual payment           
          and receipt of the amount fixed and due.  Harmont Plaza, Inc. v.            
          Commissioner, 64 T.C. 632, 648, 649 (1975), affd. 549 F.2d 414              
          (6th Cir. 1977); Georgia School-Book Depository, Inc. v.                    
          Commissioner, 1 T.C. 463, 468 (1943).                                       
               A limited exception to the above general rule regarding the            
          accrual of income may apply when, in the same year that a                   
          taxpayer's right to income arises, collection and receipt of the            
          income become sufficiently doubtful or when it becomes reasonably           
          certain that the income will not be collected.  Clifton                     





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011