Austin B. Ewell, Jr. - Page 26

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          Respondent contends that petitioner:  (1) Did not substantiate              
          that he paid those amounts, (2) used the Jeep to commute to his             
          office and for other personal uses, and (3) had no records of the           
          business use of the Jeep.  Petitioner contends that he is not               
          required to have automobile use logs because he used the Jeep               
          almost exclusively for his farming and rental activities, and his           
          business usage of his Audi exceeds his personal use of the Jeep.            
               A taxpayer may deduct ordinary and necessary expenses paid             
          or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on a trade or               
          business.  Sec. 162.  However, automobile expenses are subject to           
          special substantiation rules.  The Jeep is listed property under            
          section 280F(d)(4)(A)(i) because it is a passenger automobile.  A           
          taxpayer may not deduct automobile expenses unless he or she                
          substantiates by adequate records or sufficient evidence                    
          corroborating the taxpayer’s own statement the amount, time and             
          place, and business purpose of the expense.  Sec. 274(d)(4).                
               Petitioner has not substantiated the purpose, time, or place           
          of travel for any of the Jeep expenses as required under section            
          274(d)(4).  He did not have a log or records of the mileage,                
          dates, locations, or business purpose of the trips he took in the           
          Jeep.                                                                       
               We disagree with petitioner’s contention that he may count             
          business use of his Audi to offset personal use of the Jeep.                
          Petitioner offers no authority to support this argument, and we             





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