- 53 -                                         
          do not prescribe a single method for determining credit cycle.              
          However, the data do not corroborate petitioner’s position and              
          we are not aware of any authority for respondent’s formula.                 
          Accordingly, we have used the quotient of average payables                  
          divided by total operating expenses.  See Snow Manufacturing                
          Co. v. Commissioner, 86 T.C. 260 (1986); Kingsbury Invs., Inc.              
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1969-205.                                       
               4. The amount of working capital that a taxpayer could                 
          reasonably expect to need for one operating cycle is determined             
          by multiplying total operating expenses for 1 year by the                   
          length of its operating cycle expressed as a fraction of a                  
          year.  In her Bardahl calculations, respondent used the current             
          year’s operating expenses for this purpose.  This Court has                 
          often found it more appropriate to use the actual operating                 
          expenses for the subsequent year as a proxy for the amount of               
          operating expenses that the taxpayer expected as of the close               
          of the year.  Empire Steel Castings, Inc. v. Commissioner,                  
          supra; Delaware Trucking Co. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1973-              
          29.  The use of subsequent year operating expenses for purposes             
          of this calculation will result in a higher estimate of working             
          capital needs when a business’ costs are subject to inflation               
          or the business is growing.  Petitioner argues that respondent              
          should have used its operating expenses for the subsequent                  
          year.  One problem with petitioner’s position is that for TYE               
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