Frederick M. Fox - Page 12

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          understatement of income, inadequate records, or implausible or             
          inconsistent explanations of behavior.  Bradford v. Commissioner,           
          796 F.2d 303, 307 (9th Cir. 1986), affg. T.C. Memo. 1984-601.               
               We previously granted respondent's motions for partial                 
          summary judgment that petitioner is liable for income tax                   
          deficiencies attributable to his failure to report the wages that           
          he received from American Airlines for the taxable years 1983               
          through 1987.  Fox v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-37.  It is              
          undisputed that petitioner filed false Forms W-4 with American              
          Airlines during the years in issue to avoid the withholding of              
          Federal income taxes from his wages.  See Miller v. Commissioner,           
          94 T.C. 316, 335-336 (1990); Castillo v. Commissioner, 84 T.C.              
          405, 410 (1985).  His failure to report wages and his filing of             
          false Forms W-4, when considered in conjunction with the                    
          frivolous arguments that petitioner has relied upon throughout              
          these proceedings, amount to clear and convincing evidence of               
          fraud justifying the addition to tax under section 6653(b).                 
          Rowlee v. Commissioner, 80 T.C. at 1125-1126; Habersham-Bey v.              
          Commissioner, 78 T.C. 304, 313-314 (1982); Granado v.                       
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1985-237, affd. 792 F.2d 91 (7th Cir.              
          1986).  In short, we are satisfied that petitioner's entire                 
          course of conduct provides clear and convincing evidence of                 
          petitioner's fraudulent intent, and, therefore, we will grant               
          respondent's motions for summary judgment as to the additions to            
          tax for fraud.                                                              




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