Lee D. Froehlich - Page 2

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               invalidity of a claim.  Held, further:  It was                         
               substantially unclear to P and his accountant that                     
               settlement negotiations had concluded; any admissions                  
               made are not admissible under Fed. R. Evid. 408.  Held,                
               further:  P’s loss was capital in nature.  Held,                       
               further:  P is not liable for the accuracy-related                     
               penalty under sec. 6662(a), I.R.C. for reasons stated                  
               herein.                                                                


               Steve Mather, for petitioner.                                          
               Mark A. Weiner, for respondent.                                        


                      MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION                         
               GERBER, Judge:  Respondent determined a deficiency in                  
          petitioner's 1987 Federal income tax in the amount of $94,794,              
          and an addition to tax pursuant to section 66611 in the amount of           
          $23,699.  Respondent also determined a deficiency in petitioner's           
          1990 Federal income tax in the amount of $4,983 and an accuracy-            
          related penalty pursuant to section 6662(a) of $997.                        
               The principal controversy here is whether petitioner has               
          established that his dominant motivation in guaranteeing the                
          floor plan line of credit was to secure or protect his trade or             
          business of being an employee.  This, in turn, controls whether             
          petitioner is entitled to deduct a $400,000 payment made to a               
          bank as a business bad debt pursuant to section 166(a).  If we              

               1 All section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in           
          effect for the years at issue, and all Rule references are to the           
          Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure, unless otherwise                 
          indicated.                                                                  




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