Stuart A. and Harriet J. Gollin, et al. - Page 33

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          Henry Schwartz Corp. v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 728, 740 (1973).              
          When considering the negligence addition to tax, we evaluate the            
          particular facts of each case, judging the relative                         
          sophistication of the taxpayers, as well as the manner in which             
          they approached their investment.  McPike v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 1996-46.  Compare Spears v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-            
          341, with Zidanich v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-382.                    
               Petitioners argue that they were reasonable in claiming                
          deductions and credits with respect to the Partnerships.  They              
          maintain that they reasonably expected an economic profit in                
          light of the so-called oil crisis in the United States in 1981              
          and 1982, and that they reasonably relied upon the offering                 
          materials and one or more qualified advisers.  Petitioners each             
          claim to have relied on Becker.  In addition, Fishbach maintains            
          that he also relied on Hertan, and Fredericks contends that he              
          also relied on Steele, Cohen, and Porter.                                   
               1.  The So-Called Oil Crisis                                           
               Petitioners contend that they reasonably expected to make an           
          economic profit from the Partnership transactions because plastic           
          is an oil derivative and the United States was experiencing a so-           
          called oil crisis during the years 1981 and 1982.  In support of            
          this argument, petitioners cite Krause v. Commissioner, 99 T.C.             
          132 (1992), affd. sub nom. Hildebrand v. Commissioner, 28 F.3d              
          1024 (10th Cir. 1994) and Von Scoyoc v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.            
          1988-520, affd. without published opinion 898 F.2d 149 (4th Cir.            




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