Robert D. Grossman, Jr. - Page 91

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          charged travel and entertainment expenses on these credit cards,            
          as detailed infra.                                                          
               Since the 1960’s, Betsy has held credit cards issued in the            
          name of one or another of the Sley Corporations.  Harry                     
          originally gave these credit cards to Betsy.  Betsy had used the            
          credit cards, both before and during the years in issue, without            
          regard to whether the charges made had a business purpose.  Betsy           
          understood that, as a result, Markette would be paying for the              
          amounts she charged, and that she and petitioner would not be               
          paying for these amounts.  Petitioner used his Markette American            
          Express credit card only once after 1986.                                   
               When Betsy took a trip without petitioner, she informed him            
          of the trip.                                                                
          1983                                                                        
               Table 5 lists certain checks written on the Markette account           
          in 1983.  The table shows the date the check was written, check             
          number, payee, and amount.  All of these checks were signed by              
          petitioner.  Respondent determined that petitioner and Betsy                
          failed to report $18,611.70 of constructive dividends received              
          from Markette in 1983, the sum of the checks listed in table 5,             
          $15,299.88, plus the amount of a $3,311.82 debit memorandum                 
          resulting from a transfer of funds to Media Communications, Inc.9           

               9    Respondent’s travel and entertainment expense                     
          determinations in the notices of deficiency are based on amounts            
          of certain Markette checks.  It is apparent to us that, in                  
          general, our redetermination should be based on evaluations of              
          the specific trips or the occasions of the specific entertainment           
                                                             (continued...)           



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