William W. Halle IV, and Janice C. Halle - Page 14

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          ample notice of respondent's duplication grounds.  Mayerson v.              
          Commissioner, 47 T.C. at 349.                                               
               Accordingly, we conclude that the notice of deficiency was             
          not arbitrary and that the burden of proof with respect to the              
          disputed issues remained with petitioner.                                   
               B.  Testimony of Alan Hull                                             
               In his answering brief, petitioner contends that the                   
          testimony of respondent's witness, Alan Hull, should be rejected            
          by the Court.  While petitioner did not object to Mr. Hull's                
          testimony at trial, he argues that Mr. Hull lacked the necessary            
          foundation to testify because he was not involved in the audit or           
          the issuance of the deficiency notice.  We disagree.                        
               Mr. Hull is a Technical Advisor to the IRS District Counsel.           
          He has been an IRS employee for 18 years and is a Certified                 
          Public Accountant in Colorado.  Mr. Hull, who had reviewed                  
          petitioner's records, the IRS administrative file, and the                  
          stipulation of facts with attached exhibits, was called as                  
          respondent's witness to explain which of petitioner's expenses              
          were duplicated or otherwise disallowed.  He was a qualified,               
          competent, and thorough witness who gave reliable and detailed              
          testimony.                                                                  
               Tax Court trials are conducted according to the rules of               
          evidence applicable in trials without a jury in the United States           
          District Court for the District of Columbia.  Sec. 7453; Rule               
          143(a).  These rules include the Federal Rules of Evidence.                 




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