Frederick G. Harrison, Sr. and Estate of Catherine Harrison, Deceased - Page 22

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          narrative of participation, see Speer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.           
          1996-323; Goshorn v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-578, we find             
          petitioner's description of his participation, when combined with           
          Mr. Saldivar's testimony and the objective evidence in the                  
          record, to be credible, and we therefore conclude that petitioner           
          did materially participate in this activity by participating for            
          over 500 hours during the year.7                                            
          Rental Loss                                                                 
               Respondent disallowed a loss from petitioners' rental                  
          property of $1,978.  Except as otherwise provided by statute or             
          by Rule of this Court, the burden of proof is on petitioner to              
          demonstrate that respondent's determination was in error.  Rule             
          142(a).  Petitioners have not argued or presented any evidence to           
          dispute respondent's determination with regard to this amount,              
          and therefore petitioners are deemed to have abandoned the issue            
          of whether they are entitled to deduct rental losses of $1,978 in           
          1989.                                                                       
          Accuracy-Related Penalty                                                    
               Section 6662 imposes a penalty in an amount equal to 20                
          percent of any underpayment attributable to, inter alia,                    


               7  Petitioners argue that Mr. Harrison participated in the             
          treasure hunting and gold mining activity for over 1,200 hours.             
          While we accept petitioner's testimony regarding what he did at             
          each of the sites, we did not include all of his activities in              
          determining that petitioner participated for over 500 hours.  For           
          example, we did not consider petitioner's walks on the beach                
          during the Florida operation to contribute toward material                  
          participation.                                                              




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