Stephen R. and Mary K. Herbel - Page 23

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             1988 pursuant to the Settlement Agreement is includable                  
             in Malibu’s gross income for 1988, as determined by                      
             respondent.  The payment was made by Arkla to settle a                   
             contractual dispute between Malibu and Arkla over the                    
             so-called take or pay provisions set forth in section 9 of               
             the Contract.  Respondent determined in the subject notices              
             of deficiency that the settlement payment constituted                    
             income to Malibu in 1988, and that each of Malibu’s                      
             stockholders is required to include in income for 1988                   
             his pro rata share of the payment, pursuant to the rules                 
             applicable to S corporations.  Sec. 1366(a).                             
                  Petitioners, Malibu’s stockholders, take the position               
             that the payment is in the nature of a deposit or loan                   
             which will become income only as, and to the extent that,                
             Arkla chooses to recoup the payment by taking natural gas                
             produced from Malibu's interest in wells covered by the                  
             Contract.  In support of that position, petitioners argue                
             that the Settlement Agreement imposes on Malibu a “fixed                 
             and unconditional obligation” to repay the full amount of                
             the payment to Arkla, and, under certain circumstances, it               
             requires Malibu to repay the unrecouped balance of the                   
             payment in cash.  Petitioners also argue that, while the                 
             Settlement Agreement gives Arkla the right to recoup the                 
             payment in kind from future production, it does not impose               







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