Inverworld, Inc., et al. - Page 57

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            the active conduct of a servicing business.  Consequently, we                                 
            apply the business-activities test to decide whether such income                              
            is effectively connected income.                                                              
                  Before applying the business-activities test, however, we                               
            must address the exception for activities relating to the                                     
            management of investment portfolios provided in section 1.864-                                
            4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs.  We have held, supra pp. 130-131,                                
            that the investment portfolio management exception is                                         
            inapplicable and, consequently, that LTD’s activities relating to                             
            the management of investment portfolios shall be treated as                                   
            activities of LTD’s trade or business conducted in the United                                 
            States for purposes of applying the business-activities test.                                 
                  In applying the business-activities test to decide whether                              
            LTD’s income from U.S. certificates of deposit and bank deposits                              
            is effectively connected income, we must consider whether "the                                
            activities of such trade or business were a material factor in                                
            the realization of the income".  Sec. 864(c)(2)(B).  We have                                  
            held, supra p. 98, that LTD was engaged in "trade or business                                 
            within the United States" pursuant to section 864(b) during its                               
            taxable years in issue.  The activities of LTD's trade or                                     
            business relating to its income from U.S. certificates of deposit                             
            and bank deposits included receiving clients’ funds, depositing                               
            the funds in the client clearing account, either purchasing a                                 
            certificate of deposit from a U.S. bank or keeping the funds in                               






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