Inverworld, Inc., et al. - Page 71

                                                - 155 -                                                   
            activities test.  Id.                                                                         
                  Section 1.864-4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs., provides that                               
            the business-activities test is of primary significance under                                 
            circumstances, inter alia, where "dividends or interest are                                   
            derived by a dealer in stocks or securities" but does not define                              
            "a dealer in stocks or securities."  However, section 1.864-                                  
            2(c)(2)(iv), Income Tax Regs., provides that "a dealer in stocks                              
            or securities" is excepted from excluding trading activity from                               
            the calculation of whether it is engaged in "trade or business                                
            within the United States" pursuant to section 864(b); i.e., the                               
            dealer must include trading activity in such calculation.  We                                 
            have concluded, supra p. 85, with regard to the section                                       
            864(b)(2)(A)(ii) exclusion of trading for LTD’s trading for its                               
            own account, that LTD is "a dealer in stocks or securities"                                   
            within the meaning of section 1.864-2(c)(2)(iv), Income Tax Regs.                             
            Because the two terms appear in the same Code section, we apply                               
            the same definition to section 1.864-4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs.                             
            Consequently, we hold that LTD is "a dealer in stocks or                                      
            securities" within the meaning of section 1.864-4(c)(3)(i),                                   
            Income Tax Regs.                                                                              
                  Accordingly, LTD’s interest from loans is interest derived                              
            by a dealer of stocks or securities within the meaning of section                             
            1.864-4(c)(3)(i), Income Tax Regs.  Consequently, we apply the                                
            business-activities test to decide whether such interest is                                   
            effectively connected income.                                                                 




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