Leon M. and Mary K. Jaroff - Page 45

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          Becker testified that he was very careful not to mislead any of             
          his clients regarding the particulars of his investigation.  As             
          he put it:  "I don't recall saying to a client I did due                    
          diligence * * * [Rather,] I told * * * [my clients] precisely               
          what I had done to investigate or analyze the transaction.  I               
          didn't just say I did due diligence, and leave it open for them             
          to define what I might or might not have done."                             
               The record shows that petitioner did not carefully read the            
          offering memoranda; did not independently research the Plastics             
          Recycling transactions; and did not consult any experts in                  
          plastics materials or plastics recycling.  Petitioner claims that           
          he relied on Tucker, and particularly relied on Tucker's                    
          purported representations about what Becker had done to                     
          investigate the Plastics Recycling transactions.  As petitioner             
          recalls them, however, Tucker's purported representations                   
          contradict Becker's testimony regarding what he had done.  We               
          find petitioner's recollection of Tucker's representations to be            
          unreliable, and his failure to call Tucker to testify gives rise            
          to the inference that such testimony would not have been                    
          favorable to petitioners.  Mecom v. Commissioner, 101 T.C. 374,             
          386 (1993), affd. without published opinion 40 F.3d 385 (5th Cir.           
          1994); Pollack v. Commissioner, 47 T.C. 92, 108 (1966), affd. 392           
          F.2d 409 (5th Cir. 1968); Wichita Terminal Elevator Co. v.                  
          Commissioner, 6 T.C. 1158, 1165 (1946), affd. 162 F.2d 513 (10th            
          Cir. 1947); Sacks v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-217.  We are             




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