George Kukes and Margaret Kukes - Page 7

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            been terminated); Johnson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1978-395                                
            (no deduction allowed for mere expectation).                                                  
                  Thus, petitioner is not entitled to deduct the anticipated                              
            wages lost because of his termination.                                                        
            Trade or Business                                                                             
                  Section 162 provides that "There shall be allowed as a                                  
            deduction all the ordinary and necessary expenses paid or                                     
            incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or                                  
            business".  Respondent contends that petitioner was not in a                                  
            trade or business with regard to Presto, because (1) he did not                               
            have an "actual and honest objective of making a profit";3 or (2)                             
            even if petitioner had the requisite profit objective, he was not                             
            engaged in an active trade or business in 1992, but was only, at                              
            most, in the startup phase of a trade or business.  Respondent                                
            further contends that, even if petitioner was in an active trade                              
            or business, section 280A limits depreciation of a dwelling unit                              
            used by the taxpayer during the year as a residence to the gross                              
            income derived from such use for the tax year, less certain                                   
            allocable deductions.  Thus, since petitioners have no gross                                  
            income, they are allowed no deduction for depreciation.                                       
                  Section 195(a) provides, in relevant part, that "Except as                              
            otherwise provided in this section, no deduction shall be allowed                             
            for start-up expenditures."  It is clear from the record that in                              


                  3  See Dreicer v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 642 (1982), affd.                               
            without opinion 702 F.2d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 1983).                                               


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