Janice L. Morris - Page 46

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          incurred to recover the Galt loan, the ordinary and necessary               
          legal expenses incurred in attempting to recover a business debt            
          may be deductible.  See sec. 162(a).  On the present record, we             
          find that the claimed deduction for the legal expenses in ques-             
          tion was not frivolous, fraudulent, or phony.  The record dis-              
          closes that there was some basis for Mr. Morris' belief that the            
          Galt loan was a business loan and that the legal expenses in-               
          curred in attempting to collect that loan were deductible.                  
          Accordingly, we find that there was some basis in fact and law to           
          claim a deduction for those expenses.                                       
               Based on our review of the record before us, we find that              
          petitioner has failed to prove that there was no basis in fact or           
          law within the meaning of section 6013(e)(2)(B) for the claimed             
          deductions for 1987 for a business bad debt and the legal ex-               
          penses incurred in attempting to recover that debt.  We further             
          find that petitioner failed to show that those deductions are               
          grossly erroneous items under section 6013(e)(1)(B).  Accord-               
          ingly, we find that petitioner is not entitled to innocent spouse           
          relief under section 6013(e) with respect to the portion of the             
          deficiency for 1987 that is attributable to the disallowance of             
          the deductions in question.34                                               


          34  In light of our holding that the claimed deductions for 1987            
          are not grossly erroneous items under sec. 6013(e)(1)(B), we                
          shall not address whether petitioner satisfies sec. 6013(e)(1)(C)           
          and (D) with respect to the portion of the deficiency for 1987              
          that is attributable to those deductions.                                   




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