Medieval Attractions N.V - Page 86

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               Gordon Thring (Thring) worked in the C&L Los Angeles office.           
          He drafted a letter to Santandreu based on conversations he had             
          with Forsyth.  The letter to Santandreu was marked “September               
          draft”, and it stated that C&L had reviewed the advice from the             
          June 4, 1986, letter to take into account recent tax code changes           
          and the recently signed income tax treaty between the United                
          States and The Netherlands with respect to the Netherlands                  
          Antilles.  The letter affirmed C&L’s recommendation for Medieval            
          Times to use a three-tier corporate structure as suggested in the           
          June 4, 1986, letter.  The ostensible advantages of the                     
          three-tier structure included limiting U.S. withholding tax to              
          5 percent for dividends paid to Dutch companies and zero percent            
          for interest paid to Dutch companies, and dividend income from              
          the U.S. company would be tax-exempt in The Netherlands.                    
               A section in the September draft letter discussed royalty              
          payments on intangible assets.  The letter stated:  “We                     
          understand that it is intended to license M.T.U.S. [Medieval                
          Times U.S.] to use the ‘Medieval Times’ concept and any material            
          that may be copyrighted.”  C&L suggested the use of a Barbados              
          company to license the intangibles to a Dutch company that would            
          in turn license them to the Medieval Times U.S. companies.  C&L             
          stated that the advantage to this arrangement was that the                  
          royalty income would not be subject to withholding tax in the               
          United States or in The Netherlands.                                        






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