Parker-Hannifin Corporation - Page 20

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               losses, changes in assumptions, and other similar                      
               items, and be no more rapid than on a level basis over                 
               the remaining working lifetimes of the current                         
               participants (reduced on the basis of reasonable                       
               turnover and mortality assumptions).  [H. Conf. Rept.                  
               98-861, supra at 1157, 1984-3 C.B. (Vol. 2) at 411;                    
               emphasis added.]                                                       
          The legislative history of section 419A thus indicates that an              
          accumulation of assets, not just a calculation, is intended in a            
          qualified asset account.  See also National Presto Indus., Inc.             
          v. Commissioner, 104 T.C. 559, 569-574 (1995).                              
               Petitioner made no disclosure of the establishment of                  
          reserves for postretirement benefits in its financial reporting             
          for its 1987 year.  Only those employees involved in the                    
          implementation of the VEBA were informed about the existence of             
          the VEBA.                                                                   
               A letter signed by petitioner’s treasurer states that the              
          1987 contribution was expected to be depleted by benefit payments           
          over the 12 to 18 months following the creation of the VEBA.  By            
          the second month of petitioner’s 1989 year, the 1987 contribution           
          had been depleted.  Petitioner made no contribution during its              
          1988 year, and, in the following years, petitioner contributed to           
          the VEBA through monthly contributions approximating the benefits           
          paid.  The ending balance of the VEBA for each of the years 1989            
          and 1990 was zero.  Petitioner’s Form 1024, Application for                 
          Recognition of Exemption, did not indicate the establishment of             
          reserves.  While disclosure is not required by the applicable               
          Code and regulations, the lack of disclosure, along with                    




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