Donald J. and Judith E. Peracchi - Page 12

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          "unconditional" nature of petitioners' obligation, however, they            
          chose to make no payments whatsoever until March 15, 1992, when             
          they made a lump sum interest payment of $232,200.  At the time             
          of the payment, the IRS audit of petitioner's 1989 return had               
          been underway for almost a year.  (The parties stipulated that              
          petitioners' obligation had been made current by December 4,                
          1994, the day before the case was submitted.  We note, however,             
          that since the Capital Note provides that no principal payments             
          would be required until February 1, 1995, none were required to             
          make the obligation current as of December 4, 1994.)                        
               Notwithstanding the provision of the Capital Note providing            
          for acceleration in the event of default at the option of the               
          holder, there is no evidence suggesting that NAC Corporation                
          chose to exercise this option.  Since petitioners did not intend            
          to make timely payments on the Capital Note, it is not surprising           
          that they did not see fit to cause NAC Corporation to exercise              
          its option.  Petitioners, 100 percent stockholders, were totally            
          in control of NAC Corporation.  Donald Peracchi was the sole                
          director.  In cases involving closely held corporations, such as            
          this case, where the parties do not deal at arm's length, it is             
          highly unrealistic to expect them to enforce obligations against            
          themselves, as petitioners' casual approach to their payment                
          obligations bears out.  See Alterman Foods, Inc. v. United                  
          States, 505 F.2d 873, 877 (5th Cir. 1974).                                  




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