Layne E. Preslar and Sue F. Preslar - Page 6

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          for $350,000.  Petitioners borrowed this $350,000 from First                
          National Bank of Alamogordo in Alamogordo, New Mexico, and paid             
          the $350,000 to the FDIC.  As a result of the settlement between            
          petitioners and the FDIC, a total of $550,537 was actually paid             
          on the Bank loan (petitioners' $350,000 settlement payment to the           
          FDIC plus the $200,537 in installment payments received by Moncor           
          Bank equals $550,537).                                                      
               Petitioners' accountant prepared petitioners' 1989 joint               
          Federal income tax return.  With their 1989 tax return,                     
          petitioners filed a Form 4868 requesting an automatic extension             
          of time to file their 1989 tax return until August 15, 1990.  On            
          August 20, 1990, respondent received petitioners' 1989 joint                
          Federal income tax return and their Form 4868.                              
               On their 1989 tax return, petitioners did not include as               
          discharge of indebtedness income the $449,463 unpaid portion of             
          the stated principal amount of the Bank loan ($1 million stated             
          principal amount of the Bank loan less $550,537 paid on the loan            
          equals $449,463).  Instead, petitioners filed with their 1989 tax           
          return a form electing under section 108(e)(5) to reduce their              
          tax basis in the Ranch by $430,000.1                                        
               On audit, respondent charged petitioners with $449,463 in              
          discharge of indebtedness income relating to the settlement                 
          between the FDIC and petitioners of their indebtedness on the               

          1    The $430,000 represents petitioners' calculation of the                
          basis adjustment to be made under sec. 108(e)(5).                           




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