Estate of Leon Spear, Deceased, Jeanette Spear, Harvey Spear and Robert Spear, Administrators, and Jeanette Spear - Page 18

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               3.   Inadequate Records                                                
               4.   Failure to Supply Complete Information to Return                  
                    Preparer                                                          
               These two badges are not affected by removal of the deemed             
          facts from our consideration.                                               
               5.   Diversion of Corporate Funds                                      
               6.   Dealings In Cash                                                  
               Petitioner testified that her husband dealt extensively in             
          cash as a matter of course in conducting their parking lot                  
          business.  These two badges of fraud are less compelling without            
          the deemed facts.                                                           
               We conclude that without the deemed facts that are not                 
          otherwise supported by the record, and based on our reevaluation            
          of petitioner's testimony and the entire record, fraud has not              
          been proven by clear and convincing evidence.  We hold that                 
          petitioners are not liable for the addition to tax for fraud                
          under section 6653(b) for 1975, 1976, and 1977.                             
          E.   Statute of Limitations                                                 
               1.   Background                                                        
               Petitioners timely filed joint Federal income tax returns              
          for 1975, 1976, and 1977.  Petitioners reported gross income of             
          $48,893 for 1976 and $70,708 for 1977.  Twenty-five percent of              
          those amounts are $12,223 for 1976 and $17,677 for 1977.                    
               More than 3 but less than 6 years after petitioners' returns           
          for 1976 and 1977 were due to be filed, petitioners signed Forms            




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