Summit Sheet Metal Co. - Page 14

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          year.  Petitioner did not ask respondent for permission to change           
          its method of accounting for the year in issue.                             
               Petitioner overstated its ending inventory on its return               
          for 1987 by $24,033.                                                        
                                       OPINION                                        
          A.   Background                                                             
               Petitioner realized a $1,160,069 net capital gain from the             
          sale of a building in May 1985.  At that time, petitioner was a C           
          corporation.  Petitioner reported the gain on the installment               
          method, thereby postponing recognition of $929,915 of the gain              
          until 1987 when it was to receive the last installment.  Sec.               
          453(c).                                                                     
               On July 1, 1985, petitioner elected to be taxed as an S                
          corporation.  At that time, petitioner had a realized but                   
          unrecognized capital gain of $929,915 from the sale.  That amount           
          is $12,762 more than 50 percent of the amount of petitioner's               
          revised taxable income for the year in issue (before deciding the           
          issues in dispute here).3  An S corporation must pay tax if its             
          net recognized built-in gain is more than 50 percent of its                 
          taxable income.  Sec. 1374(a).                                              




               3This takes into account petitioner's inadvertent $24,033              
          understatement of its ending inventory.                                     





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