Barry D. and Suzanne B. Whalley - Page 19

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               Petitioner also claimed other automobile-related expenses in           
          connection with his business of $756 for 1991 and $8,786 for                
          1992.                                                                       
               Respondent disallowed the entire amounts for depreciation,             
          insurance, and other automobile-related costs for lack of                   
          substantiation under section 274(d).                                        
               No deduction shall be allowed with respect to listed                   
          property, within the meaning of section 280F(d)(4), unless such             
          deductions satisfy the strict substantiation requirements of                
          section 274(d) and the regulations thereunder.  Included in the             
          definition of listed property under section 280F(d)(4) is any               
          passenger automobile.  Sec. 280F(d)(4)(A)(i).  To substantiate a            
          deduction attributable to listed property, a taxpayer must                  
          maintain adequate records or present corroborative evidence to              
          show:  (1) The amount of the expense, (2) the time and place of             
          use of the listed property, and (3) the business purpose for the            
          use.  Sec. 1.274-5T(b)(6), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed.              
          Reg. 46016 (Nov. 6, 1985).  To substantiate a deduction by means            
          of adequate records, a taxpayer must maintain an account book,              
          diary, log, statement of expense, trip sheets, or a similar                 
          record, and documentary evidence which, in combination, are                 
          sufficient to establish each element of each expenditure or use.            
          Sec. 1.274-5T(c)(2)(i), Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg.            
          46017 (Nov. 6, 1985).  To be adequate, a record generally must be           
          written.  Each element of an expenditure or use that must be                




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