Stanley P. Zurn - Page 25

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          1990, petitioner had no hope of recovery as of the end of 1988.             
          In this regard, petitioner’s accountant claimed a $186,280 bad              
          debt for 1988.  Apparently, petitioner’s accountant claimed only            
          the amount evidenced by documentation (notes and agreements),               
          even though petitioner had advanced $677,652 as of the end of               
          1988.                                                                       
               On this record, we hold there was no hope of repayment of              
          any portion of the $677,652 in payments made by petitioner.                 
          Accordingly, petitioner properly claimed a bad debt loss for                
          1988, but the amount should be increased from the $186,280                  
          claimed to $515,652 ($677,652 less $152,000),3 and it should be             
          characterized as a loss under section 166(a)--a business bad                
          debt.                                                                       
          Issue 3.  Whether Petitioner Is Entitled to Losses Claimed in               
          Connection With the Leasing Transaction                                     
                                                                                     
               Petitioner claimed an equipment leasing loss on each                   
          Schedule C attached to his 1986 through 1989 Federal income tax             
          returns.  The amounts in controversy are:  1986--$60,306 ($40,000           
          insurance payment, $1,000 legal fees, and $19,306 depreciation);            
          1987--$36,781 ($915 mortgage interest, $5,000 legal fees, and               
          $30,866 depreciation); 1988--$24,845 ($3,516 for insurance, $552            
          for other expenses, and $20,777 for depreciation); and 1989--               



          3 The remaining $152,000 represents capital investment and                  
          is dealt with in other portions of this opinion.                            




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