William C. Beretta - Page 23

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            Peppertree Restaurant, to remove cash directly from the                                     
            restaurant's cash register and place the money in an envelope.                              
            Mr. Beretta ordered Ms. Bartley to account for the skimmed                                  
            proceeds as a miscellaneous expense in the daily sales book.                                
                  In addition, petitioner suggested to Mr. Longfellow that                              
            they skim money directly from the Atascadero Peppertree                                     
            Restaurant cash register.  In order to account for the skimmed                              
            proceeds, Mr. Longfellow would make false overrings on the cash                             
            register and then remove an amount equal to the false overring.                             
                  We find that petitioner's entire course of conduct reveals                            
            that he willfully intended to conceal income and prevent the                                
            collection of tax he knew was owing on the skimmed income.                                  
            Petitioner skimmed money directly from the cash registers in                                
            order to make it difficult to determine that he was receiving                               
            income from the restaurants and to ensure that no record existed                            
            of the amount of money that he was deriving from the restaurants.                           
            In addition, petitioner received all of his income from the                                 
            restaurant in cash in order to make the detection of skimming                               
            activity more difficult.  Petitioner also ensured that his name                             
            was not on any of the business records for any of the restaurants                           
            in which he was involved.  Fraud may be inferred from conduct                               
            intended to conceal income.  Gajewski v. Commissioner, supra;                               
            Stone v. Commissioner, supra at 224.                                                        







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