Ronald L. Berkshire - Page 6

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            this Court's discretion.  Id.  Petitioner's failure to appear and                           
            to proceed with prosecution of his case, despite the Court's                                
            warning in its notice setting this case for trial and its                                   
            pretrial order, constitutes sufficient grounds for the entry of a                           
            default judgment against him.                                                               
                  Petitioner made no attempt to contact the Court upon his                              
            failure to appear and failed to submit a trial memorandum, as                               
            required by the Court's standing pretrial order, or request a                               
            continuance.  Accordingly, we will sustain respondent's                                     
            determinations as to the deficiencies and the additions to tax                              
            pursuant to section 6661 on the ground that petitioner either                               
            defaulted or simply failed to carry his burden of proof.  See,                              
            e.g., id. at 1052.                                                                          
                  Respondent has also moved to default petitioner for the                               
            additions to tax for fraud for the years in issue.  When a                                  
            taxpayer fails to appear and prosecute his case, entry of a                                 
            default decision as to the additions to tax for fraud is                                    
            appropriate if, in the answer, the Commissioner alleges facts                               
            which, if proven, clearly and convincingly support such a                                   
            judgment.  Id. at 1058-1059.  The granting of the Rule 37(c)                                
            motion has the effect of establishing facts pleaded in the                                  
            answer.                                                                                     
                  The facts alleged in the answer, deemed admitted, constitute                          
            clear and convincing evidence that petitioner fraudulently                                  
            underpaid his taxes for the years in issue.  Prominent among the                            




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