Nathan Boatner - Page 11

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            the daily market movements and to profit from these short-term                              
            changes rather than to profit from the long-term holding of                                 
            investments.  See Estate of Yaeger v. Commissioner, 889 F.2d 29,                            
            33 (2d Cir. 1989), revg. on another issue, affg. in part and                                
            remanding T.C. Memo. 1988-264; Moller v. United States, supra at                            
            813; Purvis v. Commissioner, 530 F.2d 1332, 1334 (9th Cir. 1976),                           
            affg. T.C. Memo. 1974-164; King v. Commissioner, supra at 458-                              
            459; Liang v. Commissioner, 23 T.C. 1040, 1043 (1955); Mayer v.                             
            Commissioner, supra.  The taxpayer's trading activity must be                               
            frequent, regular, and continuous to be considered part of a                                
            trade or business.  See Commissioner v. Groetzinger, 480 U.S. 23,                           
            35 (1987).  Sporadic trading does not constitute a trade or                                 
            business.  Id.  Furthermore, courts look at whether the                                     
            taxpayer's securities income is principally derived from frequent                           
            and substantial sale of securities rather than from dividends,                              
            interest, or long-term appreciation.  Moller v. United States,                              
            supra at 813; King v. Commissioner, supra at 458-459; Liang v.                              
            Commissioner, supra at 1043.                                                                
                  Petitioner executed approximately 75 securities transactions                          
            during 1992.  This level of trading activity falls short of being                           
            frequent, regular, and continuous.  See, e.g., Purvis v.                                    
            Commissioner, supra at 1334 (taxpayer was merely an investor                                
            where, among other things, his sales of stock were not regular or                           
            continuous).  Petitioner has failed to meet his burden of proof                             





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