Stuart and Betsy Bobry, et al. - Page 10

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            the information that respondent had requested about the identity                            
            of Lyell Metal’s customers.                                                                 
                  During the audit, respondent found no corroborating evidence                          
            of unreported income on the part of petitioners.                                            
                  The following schedule reflects, for 1989 through 1992,                               
            Lyell Metal’s claimed purchases of scrap metal by cash that were                            
            disallowed by respondent, and Lyell Metal’s total cost-of-goods                             
            sold as redetermined by respondent.                                                         

                          Cash Purchases Disallowed                                                     
                             by Respondent            Cost-of-Goods Sold                               
                  Year    for Lack of Substantiation    as Redetermined by Respondent                   
                  1989           $4,641,192                  $9,792,809                                 
                  1990            3,869,186                  9,268,763                                  
                  1991            3,108,958                  6,985,333                                  
                  1992        2,764,247                      6,845,968                                  

                  Respondent’s adjustments to Lyell Metal’s claimed cost-of-                            
            goods sold increased Lyell Metal’s alleged gross income for the                             
            years in issue, and this alleged additional income was charged to                           
            petitioners’ joint Federal income tax returns.                                              
                  For 1989 through 1992, respondent also determined accuracy-                           
            related penalties against petitioners for negligence relating to                            
            the adjustments to Lyell Metal's cost-of-goods sold.                                        

                                               OPINION                                                  
                  In calculating gross income, taxpayers may offset gross                               
            revenue with cost-of-goods sold.  Metra Chem Corp. v.                                       
            Commissioner, 88 T.C. 654, 661 (1987); B.C. Cook & Sons, Inc. v.                            






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