Choate Construction Co. - Page 26

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                  10. Prevailing Rates of Compensation for Comparable                                    
                        Positions in Comparable Companies                                                
                  In deciding whether pay is reasonable, we compare it to                                
            compensation paid to persons holding comparable positions in                                 
            comparable companies.  Rutter v. Commissioner, 853 F.2d 1267 (5th                            
            Cir. 1988); Mayson Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner, supra at                               
            119.                                                                                         
                  Both parties produced expert testimony regarding this                                  
            factor.  Petitioner's expert was Stephen D. Kirkland (Kirkland),                             
            and respondent's was Emmet James Brennan III (Brennan).                                      
                  Brennan testified that Choate's compensation was 4.5 percent                           
            of petitioner's revenues while "top performing companies" paid                               
            their officers 2.6 percent of revenues.  Brennan stated that                                 
            "high average" compensation to CEO's of similar-sized                                        
            construction companies was $265,550.  Brennan stated that no                                 
            Atlanta construction company similar in size to petitioner that                              
            answered his survey paid its CEO more than $500,000 in 1992.                                 
                  Brennan did not show that the performance of the CEO's of                              
            the companies he considered was comparable to Choate's                                       















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