Richard G. Cook and Patricia A. Cook - Page 9

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            underpayment to which section 6662 applies.  Under section                                   
            6664(c), no penalty shall be imposed under section 6662(a) with                              
            respect to any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that                                
            there was a reasonable cause for such portion, and that the                                  
            taxpayer acted in good faith with respect to such portion.                                   
                  Section 6662(b)(1) provides that section 6662 shall apply to                           
            any underpayment attributable to negligence or disregard of rules                            
            or regulations.  Section 6662(c) provides that the term                                      
            "negligence" includes any failure to make a reasonable attempt to                            
            comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue laws, and the                             
            term "disregard" includes any careless, reckless, or intentional                             
            disregard of rules or regulations.  Negligence is the lack of due                            
            care or failure to do what a reasonable and ordinarily prudent                               
            person would do under the circumstances.  Neely v. Commissioner,                             
            85 T.C. 934, 947 (1985).  It is well established that the                                    
            taxpayer bears the burden of proof on this issue.  Bixby v.                                  
            Commissioner, 58 T.C. 757, 791 (1972).                                                       
                  Petitioners have not met their burden of proof on this                                 
            issue.  Section 280A(c)(1) explicitly provides that the deduction                            
            for home office expenses applies only to a portion of a home used                            
            exclusively for a trade or business.  Such expenses are not                                  
            allowed if the portion of the home is used for any nonqualifying                             
            purpose.  Several cases have interpreted section 280A(c)(1) in                               
            this manner and have elaborated on differing factual situations                              





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