Dayton Hudson Corporation and Subsidiaries - Page 4

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               Target and Dayton's were divisions of petitioner.  Target              
          offered a merchandise mix of two-thirds convenience-oriented                
          hardlines and one-third fashion softgoods.  Target has had                  
          significant growth in the number of stores it has operated; in              
          1980, Target operated 80 stores, in 1984, it operated 205 stores,           
          and, in 1993, it operated 506 stores.  Dayton's included                    
          13 stores, generally referred to as department stores, and                  
          3 “Home” stores specializing in furniture, carpeting, and                   
          draperies; all 16 stores were located in Minnesota, North Dakota,           
          South Dakota, and Wisconsin.  In 1984, Target had gross receipts            
          of $3,098,325,882, and Dayton's had gross receipts of                       
          $488,375,001.                                                               
               B.  Accounting Procedures                                              
               Petitioner's annual accounting period and taxable year was a           
          52/53-week year ending on the Saturday closest to January 31.               
               Petitioner used the accrual method of accounting for both              
          Federal income tax and financial reporting purposes.  Gross                 
          income was calculated using inventories to account for the                  
          purchase and sale of merchandise.  Book inventories were                    
          maintained to determine closing inventories for taxable years for           
          which no physical inventories were taken at the taxable yearend.            
               Gross income, in a merchandising business, means gross                 
          receipts for the period in question less cost of goods sold, plus           
          any income from investments and from incidental or outside                  
          sources.  Cost of goods sold, slightly simplified, equals opening           




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