Dover Corporation and Subsidiaries - Page 9

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          separate and distinct from the deficiencies placed in dispute in            
          the present case and, therefore, that the Court lacks                       
          jurisdiction to restrain respondent's collection activity.                  
          Respondent further asserts that the Court lacks jurisdiction to             
          restrain assessment and collection with respect to 1994 and 1995            
          because respondent has not issued a notice of deficiency to                 
          petitioner for either of those years.                                       
          Discussion                                                                  
               Section 6213(a) provides that respondent generally is                  
          precluded from assessing or collecting a deficiency until a                 
          notice of deficiency authorized under section 6212(a) is mailed             
          to the taxpayer with respect to the deficiency and until the                
          expiration of the 90-day (or 150-day) period for filing a timely            
          petition for redetermination with this Court.  Upon the filing of           
          a petition for redetermination, respondent is further precluded             
          from assessing or collecting the deficiency until the decision of           
          the Court becomes final.  Powerstein v. Commissioner, 99 T.C.               
          466, 471 (1992); Powell v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 707, 710-711               
          (1991).                                                                     
               Section 6213(a) was amended, effective with respect to                 
          orders entered after November 10, 1988, to grant this Court                 
          jurisdiction to restrain assessment and collection of a                     
          deficiency in cases where "a timely petition for redetermination            
          of the deficiency has been filed and then only in respect of the            





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