Thomas B. Drummond - Page 30

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          Commissioner, 78 T.C. 642, 645 (1982), affd. without opinion                
          702 F.2d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 1983).  Although the taxpayer's expecta-           
          tion of a profit need not be reasonable, he or she must have a              
          good faith objective of making a profit.  E.g., Dreicer v.                  
          Commissioner, supra at 645; Dunn v. Commissioner, 70 T.C. 715,              
          720 (1978), affd. on another issue 615 F.2d 578 (2d Cir. 1980);             
          sec. 1.183-2(a), Income Tax Regs.  Petitioners bear the burden of           
          proving the requisite intent.  E.g., Golanty v. Commissioner, 72            
          T.C. 411, 426 (1979), affd. without published opinion 647 F.2d              
          170 (9th Cir. 1981); Johnson v. Commissioner, 59 T.C. 791, 813              
          (1973), affd. 495 F.2d 1079 (6th Cir. 1974).  Whether a taxpayer            
          is engaged in an activity with the requisite profit objective is            
          determined from all the facts and circumstances.  E.g., Hulter              
          v. Commissioner, supra at 393; Taube v. Commissioner, 88 T.C.               
          464, 480 (1987); Golanty v. Commissioner, supra at 426; sec.                
          1.183-2(a) and (b), Income Tax Regs.  More weight is given to               
          objective facts than to the taxpayer's mere statement of his or             
          her intent.  E.g., Dreicer v. Commissioner, supra at 645; sec.              
          1.183-2(a), Income Tax Regs.                                                
               The regulations promulgated under section 183 list the                 
          following nine factors that should normally be taken into account           
          in determining whether an activity is engaged in for profit:                
          (1) The manner in which the taxpayer carried on the activity,               
          (2) the expertise of the taxpayer or his advisers, (3) the time             
          and effort expended by the taxpayer in carrying on the activity,            





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