General Dynamics Corporation and Subsidiaries - Page 28

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          Regs., requires taxpayers to prove that the prior year period               
          costs definitely relate to gross income from a source other than            
          export sales, which petitioners have failed to do, to avoid                 
          having to account for those costs in determining CTI.                       
               The regulations under section 994, which incorporate section           
          1.861-8, Income Tax Regs., are consistent with the statutory                
          intent and legislative history.  By requiring taxpayers to                  
          account for all costs incurred to produce export property in                
          calculating CTI, the regulations limit the deferral or exclusion            
          of income to the actual income from foreign sales after                     
          considering "total costs".  In addition, the regulations do not             
          permit the exclusion of any particular costs, such as prior year            
          period costs, from the computation of CTI, unless the costs                 
          definitely relate to a class of gross income other than export              
          sales.  Sec. 1.994-1(c)(6), Income Tax Regs.; sec. 1.925(a)-                
          1T(c)(6)(iii), Temporary Income Tax Regs., supra.                           
               Implicit in petitioners' position that they are following              
          the completed contract method is that the total costs are only              
          those claimed in the computation year.  Petitioners do not                  
          provide us with a logical or reasonable definition of "total                
          costs" and/or "related costs" that would harmonize with the                 
          statutory limitation intended by Congress.  Nor have petitioners            
          shown that the prior year period costs definitely relate to a               
          class of gross income other than export sales.  It has not been             
          argued that the prior year period costs are unrelated to                    




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