Neil S. and Rita E. Hardin - Page 2

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               After concessions,1 the issues to be decided are:  (1)                 
          Whether petitioners are entitled to exclude from gross income,              
          pursuant to section 104(a)(2), amounts received in settlement of            
          a class action suit, and (2) whether petitioners are entitled to            
          exclude from gross income amounts paid as legal fees.2                      
                                  FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               Some of the facts have been stipulated for trial pursuant to           
          Rule 91.  The parties' stipulations of fact are incorporated                
          herein by reference and are found as facts in the instant case.             
               At the time they filed their petition in the instant case,             
          petitioners resided in Concord, California.                                 
               On June 1, 1979, a class action lawsuit, Kraszewski v. State           
          Farm Gen. Ins. Co., was filed against State Farm General                    
          Insurance Co., State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., State            
          Farm Life Insurance Co., and State Farm Fire and Casualty Co.               


          1    In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined that, for           
          taxable year 1992, petitioners were liable for self-employment              
          tax in the amount of $985 and were entitled to a self-employment            
          tax deduction in the amount of $492.  Subsequently, the parties             
          conceded that petitioners were not liable for the self-employment           
          tax and that petitioners were not entitled to the self-employment           
          tax deduction.                                                              
          2    In the notice of deficiency, respondent allowed petitioners            
          a deduction in the amount of $41,395 for "Schedule C Legal Fees".           
          In an Amendment to Answer, however, respondent argues that                  
          petitioners are not entitled to the deduction of $41,395 as a               
          trade or business expense on Schedule C, but, rather, as a                  
          miscellaneous itemized deduction on Schedule A, subject to                  
          statutory limitations.  Respondent bears the burden as to "any              
          new matter, increases in deficiency, and affirmative defenses,              
          pleaded in the answer".  Rule 142(a).                                       




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