I.C. Hemmings and Sue B. Hemmings, et al. - Page 25

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          their original failure to make the elections was based on a                 
          material mistake of fact, and their untimely elections should be            
          recognized.  Petitioners rely on Meyer's Estate v. Commissioner,            
          200 F.2d 592 (5th Cir. 1952), revg. 15 T.C. 850 (1950), and Plumb           
          v. Commissioner, 97 T.C. 632 (1991).11                                      
               Plumb v. Commissioner, supra, is inapposite.  In Plumb, this           
          Court held that a taxpayer who attempted to make an election that           
          was not available under the law had made no election and should             
          be treated as such.  Petitioners originally chose between two               
          legally available alternatives.  Thus, Plumb does not provide a             
          basis for disregarding their original decision not to make                  
          elections under ERTA section 508(c).  Cf. Miller v, Commissioner,           
          99 F.3d 1042 (11th Cir. 1996); Branum v. Commissioner, 17 F.3d              
          805, 809 (5th Cir. 1994).                                                   
               In Estate of Meyer v. Commissioner, 15 T.C. 850 (1950),                
          revd. 200 F.2d 592 (5th Cir. 1952), the parties stipulated that             


          11   Taxpayers have been allowed to make an election that                   
          did not literally comply with certain procedural requirements               
          governing the time provided for making the election.  See, e.g.,            
          Taylor v. Commissioner, 67 T.C. 1071 (1977); Dougherty v.                   
          Commissioner, 60 T.C. 917 (1973).  Such decisions generally                 
          conclude that the elections were timely, relying on (1)                     
          substantial compliance with the procedural requirements within              
          the time limit for making the election; (2) an expression of                
          intent to make the election within the time limit; or, at least,            
          (3) a lack of an election against or conduct that is inconsistent           
          with the position the taxpayer ultimately did adopt.  See, e.g.,            
          American Air Filter Co. v. Commissioner, 81 T.C. 709 (1983);                
          Taylor v. Commissioner, supra; Dougherty v. Commissioner, supra.            
          Petitioners do not assert that their elections were timely under            
          this line of cases.                                                         




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