Leslie S. Hirahara - Page 16

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          3.  Schedule A Itemized Deductions                                          
               Respondent concedes that petitioner's legal and professional           
          expenses incurred in connection with Moomuku and petitioner's               
          general contracting activity, to the extent not deductible on               
          Schedule C, are allowable as miscellaneous itemized deductions,             
          subject to a 2-percent adjusted gross income floor for 1991.  As            
          discussed, petitioner's expenses are not fully allowable as                 
          Schedule C deductions.                                                      
          4.  Accuracy-Related Penalty                                                
               The notice of deficiency contains a misstatement of the                
          penalty as section 6651(a)(1) for 1991.  Respondent, in a attempt           
          to correct this error, asserted in the answer that petitioner is            
          liable for an accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a).               
          See Rule 36.  Petitioner does not contend that the notice of                
          deficiency is invalid.  Generally, an error on a notice of                  
          deficiency does not render the notice defective.  Campbell v.               
          Commissioner, 90 T.C. 110 (1988).  We find petitioner is liable             
          for an accuracy-related penalty under section 6662(a) based on a            
          preponderance of the evidence in the record.  Accordingly, any              
          debate about the burden of proof on this matter becomes academic.           
               The accuracy-related penalty is equal to 20 percent of any             
          portion of an underpayment attributable to a taxpayer's                     
          negligence or disregard of rules or regulations.  Sec. 6662(a)              
          and (b)(1).  The term "negligence" includes any failure to do               
          what a reasonable and ordinarily prudent person would do under              
          the same circumstances.  Neely v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 934, 947            



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