Estate of Romine C. Hogard, Deceased, James C. Elliott, Personal Representative, and Bill F. Stewart, Personal Representative, and Wanda L. Hogard, et al. - Page 25

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          1383, 1386 (9th Cir. 1988), affg. Dister v. Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 1987-217.                                                             
               The Gilmores', Wilson's, and G&W's contention that they                
          reasonably relied upon Stewart's advice is further undermined by            
          their successful business backgrounds.  In view of their success            
          in the construction business and profitable real estate                     
          investments, we find it difficult to accept the proposition that            
          they did not know or have reason to know that the value of the              
          recyclers was grossly overstated.  We find it more likely than              
          not that they were so interested in the expected tax benefits               
          that would result from the investment that they failed to                   
          investigate and seek advice on the underlying transactions that             
          were to generate those tax benefits.  Our conclusion on this                
          point is supported by the fact that the Gilmores' and Wilson's              
          investments in Southeast, which were not consistent with their              
          prior investment histories, occurred in a year that capital                 
          transactions were expected to, and did, generate large capital              
          gains.                                                                      
               The Gilmores, Wilson, and G&W also contend that the                    
          investment was reasonable because they expected to make a profit.           
          We have severe reservations about the validity of their claims on           
          this point; however, even if true, their profit motives are not             
          dispositive of the issue here in dispute.  Whether or not they              
          intended to profit from their investments in Southeast, they                





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