Estate of Carolyn W. Holland, Deceased, Jack K. Holland, Lewis G. Holland, Sr., and Betty H. Kann, Executors - Page 37

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          without valid delivery, the intent of the donor may be in                   
          question.                                                                   
               In any event, a delivery to be sufficient to support a gift            
          must be absolute and unqualified; it must vest the donee with,              
          and divest the donor of, control and dominion over the property.            
          Ansley v. Sunbelt Invs. Realty , Inc., 337 S.E.2d 448, 450 (Ga.             
          Ct. App. 1985).  It is well settled that if a donor retains a               
          power of revocation, a valid inter vivos gift cannot be                     
          completed.  Stewart v. Stewart, 186 S.E.2d 746, 747 (Ga. 1972);             
          Guest v. Stone, 56 S.E.2d 247 (Ga. 1949); see also Drake v.                 
          Wayne, 184 S.E. 339, 342 (Ga. Ct. App. 1936) ("A delivery of                
          property subject to be reclaimed by the donor at any time prior             
          to his death, * * *, does not constitute a valid gift inter                 
          vivos.").                                                                   
               Under the facts of this case, the checks are not valid inter           
          vivos gifts due to the failure of delivery.  Georgia law provides           
          that a customer may stop payment of a check drawn on the                    
          customer's account prior to action by the drawee.  Ga. Code Ann.            
          sec. 11-4-403 (1991); Hardeman v. State, 268 S.E.2d 415, 417 (Ga.           
          Ct. App. 1980); Fulton Natl. Bank v. Delco Corp., 195 S.E.2d 455            
          (Ga. Ct. App. 1973); Mason v. Blayton, 166 S.E.2d 601, 603 (Ga.             
          Ct. App. 1969); Stewart v. Western Union Tel. Co., 64 S.E.2d 327,           
          329 (Ga. Ct. App. 1951).  Due to her power to stop payment of the           
          checks before the bank paid them, decedent retained the power to            
          revoke the gifts; thus, the funds still belonged to her.  Because           




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