William T. Hough and Norma Hough - Page 6

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               We agree with respondent as to both items.  In 1990 and                
          1991, petitioner practiced law as a sole proprietor.  Earnings              
          from petitioner’s law practice therefore constituted earnings               
          from self-employment, and any contributions into petitioner’s               
          pension plan would not be deductible on Schedule C of                       
          petitioners' joint Federal income tax returns.  No authority                
          exists for claiming the partnership loss for 1991 on Schedule C             
          of petitioners’ 1991 joint Federal income tax return.                       
               Negligence includes the failure to make a reasonable attempt           
          to comply with provisions of the Code and regulations or the                
          failure to exercise ordinary and reasonable care in preparation             
          and filing of a Federal income tax return.  Sec. 6662(c).                   
          Negligence has been defined as the failure to do what a                     
          reasonable and ordinarily prudent person would do under the                 
          circumstances.  Emmons v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 342, 349 (1989),            
          affd. 898 F.2d 50 (5th Cir. 1990); Neely v. Commissioner, 85 T.C.           
          934, 947 (1985).                                                            
               Petitioners have offered no credible evidence that there was           
          a reasonable cause for erroneously claiming the deductions in               
          issue.  Sec. 6664(c)(1).  Petitioners are liable for the                    
          negligence penalties.                                                       
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              

                                                  Decision will be entered            
                                             for respondent.                          





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