International Multifoods Corporation and Affiliated Companies - Page 38

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          value of the [Duskin's] business would be reduced by $620,000,              
          due to the most likely competition from Mister Donut."  But                 
          petitioner had already transferred its rights to Mister Donut in            
          the operating and nonoperating countries.  Assuming no covenant             
          existed, and petitioner had chosen to reenter the donut market in           
          these territories, it would have had to do so under a different             
          name.24                                                                     
               Second, Mr. Reilly computed the value of the covenant not to           
          compete under both the most likely and the worst cases of                   
          competition without factoring in the likelihood of petitioner's             
          competition into his calculations.  Although Mr. Reilly's report            
          stated that there existed a less-than-50-percent chance of                  
          petitioner's reentering the Asian and Pacific market for such               
          franchise operations, his calculations ignored the fact that                
          competition was unlikely even without a covenant.                           
               Based on our review of the record, we conclude that $300,000           
          of the sale price should be allocated to the covenant not to                
          compete.  Respondent concedes that the amount allocable to the              


               24In response to respondent's pretrial inquiry, petitioner             
          stated that future competition from petitioner could reduce the             
          net income of a buyer of Mister Donut's Asian and Pacific                   
          franchise operations by 40-45 percent.  Petitioner attributed               
          this reduction to the following:  (1) Formulas for the bakery               
          mixes, 10 percent; (2) ability to control suppliers, 30 percent;            
          and (3) knowledge of the business and donut market, 5 percent.              
          However, only the impact of the third factor, which petitioner              
          determined would reduce a buyer's net income by only 5 percent,             
          would presumably be attributable to the covenant not to compete,            
          as the supplier contracts and trade secrets were assets sold to             
          Duskin.                                                                     




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