Carl E. Jones and Elaine Y. Jones - Page 10

                                                -10-                                                  
            going out of business and was indebted to INI for $417,978.  The                          
            accountants transferred the $417,978 of indebtedness to                                   
            petitioner by journal entries, such that after the transfer                               
            Development was no longer indebted to INI, petitioner's                                   
            indebtedness to INI was increased by $417,978, and petitioner's                           
            indebtedness to Development was reduced by $417,978.                                      
                  Similarly, Development owed Carlsgate $82,132 at about the                          
            time that Carlsgate was going out of business, and petitioner was                         
            indebted to Development.  On December 31, 1989, petitioner                                
            "assumed" Development's debt to Carlsgate by making journal                               
            entries.  After the journal entries, Development was no longer                            
            indebted to Carlsgate, petitioner owed Carlsgate $82,132, and his                         
            indebtedness to Development was reduced by that same amount.  On                          
            that same day, petitioner incorrectly "paid" $59,369 of the                               
            amount he owed Carlsgate by making creative journal entries that                          
            offset the Accumulated Adjustments Account (AAA) against the loan                         
            balance.4                                                                                 
                  On December 31, 1990, in anticipation of Carlsgate's                                
            imminent demise, petitioner transferred $11,374 of the amount he                          
            owed Carlsgate to INI by making journal entries.  That is, after                          
            the journal entries, his indebtedness to Carlsgate was reduced by                         



            4  Petitioner first reduced the loan balance by offsetting                                
            $74,397 against the AAA, but then reduced that offset by $15,028                          
            to agree with his amended Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S).  Thus, the                           
            net offset was $59,369.                                                                   




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